A Rich History The Sale of Rupertsland Simon J. Dawson: Surveyor, Civil Engineer, and Politician Anishinaabe Chief Showed Dawson the Way Lumber for the “Mother Church of Western Canada” Troubles at the Red River Colony: Surveying Gives Rise to Tensions Women in the ‘New West’ “Compagnie de la Graisse” Early Animal Shelter Eagle Bus Lines Métis Kinscape Métis Women Entrepreneurs Hauling for the C.P.R. on the Dawson Road Métis Carts Carry the Burden for the Wolseley Expedition First Reeve of Taché Signed his Name with an “X” The Legendary Midwinter Tramp of a Famous Lorette Resident Louis Riel Land Claim East of Lorette Rich Floras Leading to and past Pointe des chênes A Trip to Manitoba or “Roughing it on the Line” Canadian Pacific Railway Supersedes the Dawson Trail by 1885 The River Lot System Early Surveyors Meet with Resistance Last Survivor of the Old West: Alexandre Bériault Call To The Grey Nuns (Soeur Grises) A Long History of Health Services “A Most Beautiful Country” Mennonite Delegates in Sainte-Anne (1873) Bison Hunting Majestic Beaver Dam Of Mud and Straw Dawson Road Construction: Plagued with Troubles John Snow: Foreman of Road Building Workers Revolt: The “Dunking” of John Snow The Rise of Political and Social Turmoil The Governor-General’s Visit (1877) The Lost Treasure Corduroy Roads The Caribou Bog First Nations Employed on the Line (1868-1871) Working on the Dawson Road (1926-1928) A Naturally Abundant Landscape Forest Fire of 1897 Plight of a Luckless Traveler (1874) Harrison Creek: Gateway to Manitoba Birch River Station for Weary Travelers Manitoba Industrial Prison Farm Clean Water for Winnipeg East Braintree G.W.W.D. Worker Camp Scrip - ‘essentially the largest land swindle’ Red River Military Expeditions Dawson Route and Treaties No. 1 and No. 3 Chief Na-Sa-Kee-by-Ness and Road Negotiations Impact of the Homestead Act (1919)

    “About six o’clock we came to the highroad, which crossed the end of our track – the highroad that has cost our country over thirteen million dollars – the far-famed and much-talked-of Dawson road. It was some two feet higher than our rough track, and separated from it by a large mud puddle, in which, after a lurch to one side and violent jerk from the horses, the wagon-wheels sank on the other. A volley of oaths was discharged by our half-breed, followed by a crack of his long whip, and a sharp struggle, and then the near horse fell back on his haunches and we stuck fast. Down rolled the best valise, out sprang Jehu, carrying with him into the mud our biggest blanket. Mr. C-, in slippers, sat on the top of the wagon demanding his boots, which were somewhere at the bottom; somebody else was searching wildly for a rope and axe, which proved to be nowhere; everybody was giving a different opinion on the best means of extricating ourselves, only uniting in one thing, namely, abuse of the driver, who stood knee-deep in mud, hitching up his trousers and muttering something about le détour.”

Mary Agnes FitzGibbon - A Trip to Manitoba 1874

 

Source: FitzGibbon, M. (n.d.). Chapter XIX: A Trip to Manitoba or “Roughing it on the Line”. Souvenirs of Lord and Lady Dufferin – From Winnipeg by Red River. Retrieved June 3, 2020 from https://explorion.net/trip-manitoba/chapter-xix

 

Illustration by “Dawson” thought to be of Mary Agnes Fitzgibbon when she was a journalist on her trip to Manitoba in 1876. Source unknown
 

 

 

In The Pioneer Years 1895-1914 by Barry Broadfoot, P. 195 it states that Peter Broadfoot led this small train out of town. This image gives us a sense of what it was like for Mary FitzGibbon arriving in Red River Settlement. University of Manitoba Archives & Special Collections, Red River Cartes-de-visites. Retrieved June 4, 2020 from Libraries - Red River Settlement

 

 
Early Canadian travel writer and journalist Mary Agnes FitzGibbon kept a diary of her experiences along the Dawson Trail in 1876 by the name of A Trip to Manitoba or “Roughing it on the Line”. Canadian Early Women Writers. Retrieved June 6, 2020, from https://cwrc.ca/islandora/object/ceww%3A421de669-d691-49e2-9cf6-7e2c2616fdc3
 

 

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