A Rich History The Sale of Rupertsland Simon J. Dawson: Surveyor, Civil Engineer, and Politician Anishinaabe Chief Showed Dawson the Way Lumber for the “Mother Church of Western Canada” Troubles at the Red River Colony: Surveying Gives Rise to Tensions Women in the ‘New West’ “Compagnie de la Graisse” Early Animal Shelter Eagle Bus Lines Métis Kinscape Métis Women Entrepreneurs Hauling for the C.P.R. on the Dawson Road Métis Carts Carry the Burden for the Wolseley Expedition First Reeve of Taché Signed his Name with an “X” The Legendary Midwinter Tramp of a Famous Lorette Resident Louis Riel Land Claim East of Lorette Rich Floras Leading to and past Pointe des chênes A Trip to Manitoba or “Roughing it on the Line” Canadian Pacific Railway Supersedes the Dawson Trail by 1885 The River Lot System Early Surveyors Meet with Resistance Last Survivor of the Old West: Alexandre Bériault Call To The Grey Nuns (Soeur Grises) A Long History of Health Services “A Most Beautiful Country” Mennonite Delegates in Sainte-Anne (1873) Bison Hunting Majestic Beaver Dam Of Mud and Straw Dawson Road Construction: Plagued with Troubles John Snow: Foreman of Road Building Workers Revolt: The “Dunking” of John Snow The Rise of Political and Social Turmoil The Governor-General’s Visit (1877) The Lost Treasure Corduroy Roads The Caribou Bog First Nations Employed on the Line (1868-1871) Working on the Dawson Road (1926-1928) A Naturally Abundant Landscape Forest Fire of 1897 Plight of a Luckless Traveler (1874) Harrison Creek: Gateway to Manitoba Birch River Station for Weary Travelers Manitoba Industrial Prison Farm Clean Water for Winnipeg East Braintree G.W.W.D. Worker Camp Scrip - ‘essentially the largest land swindle’ Red River Military Expeditions Dawson Route and Treaties No. 1 and No. 3 Chief Na-Sa-Kee-by-Ness and Road Negotiations Impact of the Homestead Act (1919)

At the departure of Mrs. Jean-Baptiste Gauthier (first teacher in Ste-Anne), Father Giroux asked the Grey Nuns of Saint-Boniface to take charge of his school. He would wait ten years for the arrival of the Sisters.

On August 22, 1883, the small bell of the parish announced the arrival of the Grey Nuns at Sainte-Anne. Father Giroux gave the blessing and welcomed the foundresses of the convent of Sainte-Anne, Sisters M-J. Adeline Lapointe, Mary-Ann O’Brien and Marie-Louise Lagarde. Shortly afterwards, Sister M. Hermine Brouillet joined the small community as the students were more numerous than expected.

The Sisters soon showed interest in the parishioners and love for the students. Many of them marked their presence at Sainte-Anne with remarkable devotion. Soeur Lagarde would serve the parish for 22 years, 12 as a teacher and 10 as Mother Superior. Father Giroux himself recognized that the “students loved her like a mother and that nothing but good could be said of her”.

 

Source:   Villa Youville Inc. (1976). Paroisse de Ste. Anne des Chênes 1876-1976 (P.41). Published by « le Comité historique du Centenaire, » Ste-Anne, Manitoba. Retrieved June 3, 2020 from http://www.mb1870.org/localhistory/125%20-%20La%20Paroisse%20de%20Ste.%20Anne-des-Chenes.pdf

 

The convent of the Grey Nuns in Sainte-Anne-des-Chênes. Convent of the Grey Nuns in Sainte-Anne-des-Chênes. The first convent of the nuns was built in 1882, one year before their arrival in the parish. The first Grey Nuns in Sainte-Anne-des-Chênes were Sister Joseph-Adéline Audet-Lapointe, first superior, Sister Mary-Ann O'Brien, Sister Marie-Louise Lagarde and Sister Hermine Brouillet who joined them shortly thereafter. Source: Archives of the Historical Society of St. Boniface, St. Boniface Museum Collection, MSB 327. Retrieved from: http://shsb.mb.ca/couvent-ste-anne

 

In 1883, at the request of Father Giroux, the Grey Nuns came to Sainte-Anne-des-Chênes to provide education for the youth of the parish. The region has several rural schools that depend on the work of lay teachers as well as a boys' school run by the Marist Brothers between 1913 and 1917. With the development of agriculture, a cheese factory was founded in 1896. Then, the arrival of the railway in 1898 attracted many travellers and settlers to the region.

 

Convent of the Grey Nuns of Sainte-Anne-des-Chênes. The first convent of the nuns was built in 1882, one year before their arrival in the parish. The first Grey Nuns in Sainte-Anne-des-Chênes were Sister Joseph-Adéline Audet-Lapointe, first superior, Sister Mary-Ann O'Brien, Sister Marie-Louise Lagarde and Sister Hermine Brouillet who joined them shortly afterwards. Source: Archives of the Historical Society of Saint Boniface, Fonds Musée de Saint-Boniface, MSB 327. Retrieved July 1, 2020 from http://shsb.mb.ca/couvent-ste-anne 

 

“On this ridge, [John] Snow, in the summer of 1869, had built a spacious house for immigrants. In his imagination, this house was to be the nucleus of a large city that would be named Redpath after a Montreal refiner. Immediately after the construction of the Canadian Pacific Railway to Winnipeg, the Dawson road was partially abandoned. A sizeable building had been constructed on Côteau Pelé at first; however, the distance and the difficulty for emigrants to resettle had prompted the federal government to move this building and its outbuildings to a lot across from the Hudson's Bay store. This house was used for a few more years to receive emigrants passing through and as a residence for the superintendent of the Dawson Highway. By 1881, this spacious and warm house no longer had any use. Mr. Giroux cast his eyes on this unoccupied building. Together with Bishop Taché, he asked the Honourable McKay to petition the federal government to obtain this abandoned house for the sisters. Providence came to the rescue of the good parish priest ...

"In the fall of 1881, the sisters sold their land to Mr. Isaie Richer and had the building demolished. Monsieur Giroux appealed to his parishioners. They came in large numbers with cars and in two days, all the wood was transported to the lot near the church. Mr. Pierre Curtaz undertook to build the convent with these merchants. The house was finished in 1882. The sisters, despite their good will, were unable to find the subjects they wanted that year.” The building was demolished in 1928."

 

Source: Villa Youville Inc. (1976). Paroisse de Ste. Anne des Chênes 1876-1976 (p.22 and 40-41). Published by « le Comité historique du Centenaire, » Ste-Anne, Manitoba. Retrieved June 3, 2020 from http://www.mb1870.org/localhistory/125%20-%20La%20Paroisse%20de%20Ste.%20Anne-des-Chenes.pdf

 

Original convent building in 1902 covered in fake red brick. The wing to the right was built in 1928. Source: Villa Youville Inc. (1976). Paroisse de Ste. Anne des Chênes 1876-1976 (p.39b). Published by « le Comité historique du Centenaire, » Ste-Anne, Manitoba.  Retrieved June 3, 2020 from http://www.mb1870.org/localhistory/125%20-%20La%20Paroisse%20de%20Ste.%20Anne-des-Chenes.pdf

 

Villa Youville Inc. (1976). Paroisse de Ste. Anne des Chênes 1876-1976 (p.14). Published by « le Comité historique du Centenaire, » Ste-Anne, Manitoba. Retrieved June 3, 2020 from http://www.mb1870.org/localhistory/125%20-%20La%20Paroisse%20de%20Ste.%20Anne-des-Chenes.pdf

 

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